See tosca on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Volcanology",
"orig": "ca:Volcanology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toscós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tosquejar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tosc",
"tosc#Catalan"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Catalan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "tosc",
"4": "-a"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"tosc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"tosca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"tosca\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tosc",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "tosc + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tosc + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tosca f (plural tosques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ca:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deposit, incrustation, scale"
],
"id": "en-tosca-ca-noun-xHcJ2cTq",
"links": [
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
],
[
"incrustation",
"incrustation"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incrustació"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "ca:Dentistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ca:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tartar"
],
"id": "en-tosca-ca-noun-Tk-YAFhg",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"tartar",
"tartar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) tartar"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 23 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ca:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pumice"
],
"id": "en-tosca-ca-noun-1DJOMRO4",
"links": [
[
"pumice",
"pumice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pedra tosca"
},
{
"word": "pumicita"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ca:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 20 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 9 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 16 14 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 25 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 13 37 0 0 3 3 3 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 9 47 0 0 2 2 2 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ca:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cork (bark of the cork tree)"
],
"id": "en-tosca-ca-noun-w2Gl6S-H",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cork",
"cork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) cork (bark of the cork tree)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtus.kə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos.ka]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tosca"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Volcanology",
"orig": "ca:Volcanology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tosca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ca:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tosc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tosc"
],
"id": "en-tosca-ca-adj-ld16fBwx",
"links": [
[
"tosc",
"tosc#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtus.kə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos.ka]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tosca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewh₂-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a substrate pre-Latin language, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tosca f (plural toscas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft stone"
],
"id": "en-tosca-gl-noun-0AmMzcnQ",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoska̝/"
}
],
"word": "tosca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tosca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thosca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "dtosca",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "tosca f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toisc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of toisc"
],
"id": "en-tosca-ga-noun-eHErOF4C",
"links": [
[
"toisc",
"toisc#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tosca"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "tosca f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tó‧sca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tó‧sca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tosco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tosco"
],
"id": "en-tosca-it-adj-XaPGP1j-",
"links": [
[
"tosco",
"tosco#Etymology_1"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oska"
}
],
"word": "tosca"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "tosca f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧sca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tò‧sca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tosco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tosco"
],
"id": "en-tosca-it-adj-XaPGP1j-1",
"links": [
[
"tosco",
"tosco#Etymology_2"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔs.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔska"
}
],
"word": "tosca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tuską",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuską"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuską"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuską",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Kroonen, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *tuską. The further etymology of the term is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosċa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tosċa",
"links": [
[
"tosċa",
"tosca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosċan",
"links": [
[
"tosċan",
"toscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosċan",
"links": [
[
"tosċan",
"toscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosċan",
"links": [
[
"tosċan",
"toscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosċan",
"links": [
[
"tosċan",
"toscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosċena",
"links": [
[
"tosċena",
"toscena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosċan",
"links": [
[
"tosċan",
"toscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosċum",
"links": [
[
"tosċum",
"toscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toxa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "tosċa"
},
"expansion": "tosċa m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tosċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tosċa",
"2": "tosċan",
"3": "tosċan",
"4": "tosċan",
"5": "tosċan",
"6": "tosċena",
"7": "tosċan",
"8": "tosċum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tysċa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Toads",
"orig": "ang:Toads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toad"
],
"id": "en-tosca-ang-noun-GzSUKt0s",
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Frogs",
"orig": "ang:Frogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"id": "en-tosca-ang-noun-dPpTJ8wP",
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʃ.ʃɑ/"
}
],
"word": "tosca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tosca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tosco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tosco"
],
"id": "en-tosca-pt-adj-XaPGP1j-",
"links": [
[
"tosco",
"tosco#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tosca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tosco",
"tosco#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the adjective tosco (“crude, coarse, rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tosca f (plural toscas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tos‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tos‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "es:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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78,
83
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58,
71
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"text": "Knäckig äppelpaj – täck syrligt söta äpplen med en knäckigt täcke med smak av tosca. Servera gärna med rårörd vaniljsås eller en fin vaniljglass.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tosca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tosco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tosco"
],
"links": [
[
"tosco",
"tosco#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tosca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oska",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oska/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tosco",
"tosco#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the adjective tosco (“crude, coarse, rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tosca f (plural toscas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tos‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tos‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tartar"
],
"links": [
[
"tartar",
"tartar"
]
],
"qualifier": "dental hygiene",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dental hygiene) tartar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪os.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oska"
}
],
"word": "tosca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oska",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oska/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tosco",
"tosco#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the adjective tosco (“crude, coarse, rough”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tosca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tos‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tos‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tosco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tosco"
],
"links": [
[
"tosco",
"tosco#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪os.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oska"
}
],
"word": "tosca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "toscabulle"
},
{
"word": "toscapaj"
},
{
"word": "toscapäron"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"toscasmet",
"toscasmet#Swedish"
],
[
"toscakaka",
"toscakaka#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "toscasmet",
"lit": "tosca batter"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of toscasmet (literally “tosca batter”)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1995",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“tosca”, in <cite><span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"sv\">Svenska Akademiens ordbok</cite> [<cite>Dictionary of the Swedish Academy</cite>] (in Swedish)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1995",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of toscasmet (literally “tosca batter”), from toscakaka (literally “tosca cake”), which has this glazing, in turn likely named after Giacomo Puccini's opera Tosca. First attested in 1995.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tosca c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tosca c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"sv:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
71
]
],
"english": "Crispy apple pie – cover tart-sweet apples with a crunchy toffee-almond topping. Serve with freshly stirred vanilla sauce or a good vanilla ice cream.",
"ref": "2022 August 21, Nina Kindbro, “Knäckig äppelpaj med vaniljsås”, in Aftonbladet Godare, archived from the original on 20 Sep 2025:",
"text": "Knäckig äppelpaj – täck syrligt söta äpplen med en knäckigt täcke med smak av tosca. Servera gärna med rårörd vaniljsås eller en fin vaniljglass.",
"translation": "Crispy apple pie – cover tart-sweet apples with a crunchy toffee-almond topping. Serve with freshly stirred vanilla sauce or a good vanilla ice cream.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glaze of almonds, cream, butter and sugar."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"glaze",
"glaze"
],
[
"almond",
"almond"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A glaze of almonds, cream, butter and sugar."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Giacomo Puccini",
"Tosca"
]
}
],
"word": "tosca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tosca meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tosca/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tosca"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tosca",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.